There are generally two types of bouncers and swings. Those that are battery-powered and those that are not. Battery-operated bouncers and swings have built-in motion mechanisms that create soothing rocking motions. Some models feature variable speed controls to adjust the level of the motion. These models also tend to have extra features like music, lights and moving toys.

No need for batteries! Frame bouncers and swings do not require batteries. Instead, they have flexible frames that use your baby's weight and movements to create the rocking motions they feel.

• Always read your equipment manual.
• Bouncers and swings are generally recommended for children up to 9 months and most support up to 25 lbs.
• Look for sufficient head support, so your baby's head is cradled properly until he/she has complete control of his/her head and neck.
• They should have a wide base so they are more resistant to tipping.
• Do not place bouncers or swings on slippery or wet surfaces.
• Always make sure you keep an eye on your little one when they are in a bouncer or swing.

There are lots of different highchairs out there that vary dramatically in terms of style, quality, features and safety. Take a look at the following characteristics to help in your decision.

Booster seat: For an older child, booster seats replace a traditional highchair. They strap down to regular dining chairs, making your little one's transition to the table easier.

Metal construction: Highchairs made of metal are understandably more durable than others. They're often easier to clean and can fold for storage. However, they can be heavier than other constructions like plastic or wood.

Plastic construction: These highchairs tend to be the most convenient. Most models offer great features like reclining seats, padding, adjustable heights, removable trays and wheels. They are also usually lightweight and foldable for storage.

Wood construction: Visually appealing, these highchairs are very traditional and full of old-fashioned charm. Because they wear well, they can be passed on to future generations. Practically speaking, however, they can be less comfortable for baby to sit in. They also tend to be heavier and harder to clean.

Now that you're aware of the basic types of highchairs, knowing what to look for is equally important.

Child fit. It goes without saying that you should purchase a highchair that fits your child. However, you should also purchase a highchair that adjusts well to the growth of a child. Adjustable reclining positions, trays, heights and footrests all help accommodate the comfort of your little one.

Ease of cleaning. Let's face it, kids are messy. What this means is that you'll definitely want a highchair that's easy to clean. Look for smooth trays and frames, so little spills and messes wipe away easily. A removable tray is your optimum choice. And, the fewer nooks and crannies in the highchair, the easier it will be on you come cleaning time. The seat area should also be easy to clean. If the cover is cloth, look for one that is removable and machine washable.

Ease of use. Who has the time to mess around with a complicated highchair? To save time and headache, evaluate the accessibility of the highchair. You should be able to get your little one in and out easily. Trays should slide smoothly. Harnesses should be able to fasten quickly and easily. Wheels (if applicable) should lock safely. And everyone is happier.

JPMA (Juvenile Products Manufacturing Association). You might want to look for a chair that has this logo. The JPMA works with the American Society for Testing and Materials and the Consumer Products Safety Commission to develop standards for baby products like highchairs.

Safety features. A restraining belt is probably the most crucial safety feature to look for when buying a highchair. It will secure your little one in place and prevent him/her from standing up or slipping underneath. For maximum restraint, look for the five-point harness which will secure your little one at the shoulders, waist and crotch. Make sure there are no sharp edges. The underside of the chair and tray should have no rough areas. If you choose to purchase a wooden highchair, make sure it is free of splinters.

Stability. Look for a wide base. Sturdy chairs are a lot more difficult to tip over. All legs should touch the floor evenly with no rocking. If the chair has folding hinges or wheels, make sure there are reliable locking mechanisms to keep them in place.

Now that you've thought about the style and construction of purchasing a highchair, keep these safety tips in mind.

• Read your safety manual and/or instruction manual.
• Never leave your child unattended in a highchair.
• Always make sure your little one is belted into the restraint system.
• Make sure wheels and other latches are securely locked.
• Follow manufacturer's guidelines for instructions, assembly and weight restrictions!
• Always register your product. This makes sure you are notified in case of recalls.

In the '60s and '70s, playards had metal frames, wide meshing, exposed hardware and tendencies to collapse. They've certainly come a long way. Today, playards are a lot safer and more versatile. How you choose to use your playard will determine which model will suit you and your baby's needs the best.

Basic Playard. The basic playard can be used as a playpen or a place for naps. Most are now made with mesh netting that makes for easier cleanup. Most also fold for easy storage. Some have wheels, so you can move them from room to room with ease.

Bassinet. While playards can double as a space for naptime, some also have built-in bassinets for newborns. They are designed to hold little ones up to about 15 pounds.

Canopy. If you like to take baby outdoors a lot, a playard with a canopy is recommended. It protects your little one from damaging sun rays, and provides shade to keep him/her cool and comfortable.

Portable. Designed to fold more compactly, the portable playards are ideal for those who travel often. They're even great for short trips to grandma's house.

Travel crib. Some playards are marked as travel cribs. This type of playard includes different warnings and instructions for using the playard as a crib. It also meets two sets of industry safety standards. These types of cribs allow you to leave your little one in another room while they're sleeping.

Take a look at these features to determine which will best suit your baby's needs.

Changing area: This will be a removable changing table that provides a convenient and safe place to change your little one quickly and easily.

Fitted sheet: If you intend to use your playard for naptime as well, sheets will usually have to be purchased separately. They will help keep your little one comfy.

Floor padding: Little ones need a soft landing place to keep them safe from tumbles and falls.

Mesh sides: These are helpful in a number of ways. They allow you to easily keep an eye on your little one, provide better ventilation and are easier to clean.

Netting: Helpful for outdoor activities and little enthusiasts. It will help protect baby against pesky bugs and mosquitos.

Padded top rails: Teething youngsters will find this a favorite. Make sure to get a fabric that is durable.

Parent organizer: Handy storage compartments for lotions, diapers, wipes, etc. Keep everything an arm's-length with this convenient feature.

Storage pouch: Similar to the parent organizer, it's a handy storage area for blankets, toys and clothes.

Toy bar: A removable bar that can hold various toys and pieces to entertain and visually stimulate your little one.

Wheels: Make it easy to transport.

• Read your safety manual and/or instruction manual.
• Never leave an infant unattended in a playard.
• Make sure the playard is sturdy, so it won't collapse on its own.
• Always make sure your playard is locked before putting your baby inside.
• Make sure your little one cannot get loose from the playard on their own.
• Do not add large objects into the playard that might permit your little one to climb out.
• To avoid entanglement, do not leave sheets or bedding in the playard. Also make sure the side of the playard is always upright to avoid loose mesh.
• Frequently check fabric for tears.
• For newborns, less than 15 pounds, only use the bassinet portion of a playard.
• Make sure there is padding around the top rails and corners.
• Mesh holes should be no larger than ¼-in.

There are lots of differing opinions on which car seats are the most comfortable, safest and most convenient. The best car seat for you will depend upon your needs and the needs of your child. However, all car seats MUST pass the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Take a look at the following information to help determine which type of car seat best suits your little one.

Boosters. These seats fill in the gap between convertible seats and your car's own safety belt system. They are designed for children who have outgrown convertible seats, but are still too little to use regular car safety belts. They play an important role in preventing potential belt-induced injuries.

Although there is no one perfect car seat for every child, a number of features can improve the safety, convenience and comfort of car seats. Keep the following in mind when starting your search.

Built-in locking clips. If you have an older vehicle, it will require the use of a metal locking clip to make sure the seatbelt holds the car seat properly. Clips that are sold separately are often used incorrectly. The built-in locking clips are much easier to use and often get a tighter fit.

Five-point harness. Experts and studies confirm that this type of harness system is the safest. There are two straps placed on the child's shoulders and two low on the hips, so that tough crash forces are absorbed by the strongest parts of your baby's body, instead of the abdomen. With another strap in between the legs, it usually provides the best fit and reduces the chance of ejection.

Front harness adjustment. Some car seats have mechanisms on the front to adjust the tightness of a safety harness. The easier this is to adjust, the more likely you will properly adjust it every time. Look for this feature. A tight harness can reduce overall risk of injury to your little one.

Head impact protection. Some car seats are designed with an added layer of energy absorbing foam or plastic around the head area to improve crash safety on impacts.

Increased weight limits. Some car seats are now available with higher weight limits for bigger babies. For larger infants, look for a car seat that can be used rear-facing to fit an infant up to 30 or 35 pounds. Newer boosters also have up to 100-pound weight limits.

LATCH. The Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) is a newer system that allows a car seat to be installed without seatbelts. It created a universal system that makes it easier to install car seats safely and properly. LATCH can be found on rear-facing, front-facing and combination booster seats that have internal harnesses. According to government regulation, new passenger vehicles manufactured after Sept. 1, 2002 should have the LATCH system. For specific information on which 2002 vehicles are LATCH equipped, visit: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/childps/csr2001/BASChtml/BASC2001.html.

Recline. Built-in recline positioning can be found in car seats. This is helpful for newborns who need to be in a reclined position to properly support their neck and head. Some models also have indicators to help you adjust the degree of incline properly.

Sleeping protection. Look for wide, padded wings on each side of the head for protection while baby sleeps. These help keep baby's head upright and can help keep the child's head safe from hitting hard objects in an impact.

Tether strap. This strap can improve safety by reducing forward and side-to-side head movement. It is used in addition to your vehicle safety belt to reduce the chance of injury.

Wide straps. A wider strap is intended to lie flat against baby's body to reduce twisting and distribute force over a larger surface area. Twisted straps can reduce the restraint area and cause additional body injury because they can apply too much pressure to certain areas.

• Always read the instructions for your car seat, as well as, your car owner's manual to ensure proper fit and installation.
• All children are safest in the back seat.
• Premature babies and small newborns may require a car bed if an infant car seat cannot provide a secure fit or if it interferes with breathing.
• Newborns and small infants need to ride semi-reclined at a 45-degree angle and facing the rear.
• Children weighing more than 40 pounds should use a booster seat until they can sit in your car's rear seat with their knees bent comfortably over the edge.
• Replace car seats that have been involved in crashes, even minor ones.
• Return the car seat warranty card so you can be notified of recall information.
• Do not use a car seat or booster in a seat with an air bag.
• Be sure the car seat you purchase is appropriate for your child's weight and height.
• Avoid used car seats. Normal wear can limit their effectiveness. They also might not conform to present safety standards.